Morrison (2022)

Low · Qualitative · Preliminary (Observational/Qualitative)
Quality Index (Adjusted QI) 0.554
0 Low < 0.56 Moderate 0.56–0.77 High ≥ 0.78 1
Study Details
ConditionPosttraumatic growth in South African youth
Clinical domainTrauma & PTSD
PopulationTrauma-exposed populations (varies)
Sample size
Country / SettingMultiple; youth and adult trauma programs
Protocol clusterGeneral/Varied KY
DurationSessions of 60-90 min over 7 days (qualitative study with KY intervention)
Control typeOther/Mixed
ComparatorN/A - Review/Qualitative
Outcomes & Effect Sizes
Primary outcomeTrauma/PTSD symptoms
Scales usedMultiple trauma scales (varies by study); pilot data
Key resultEmotion regulation improved; PTSD symptoms decreased
Effect sizeMeta-synthesis: emotion regulation improved; PTSD symptoms decreased
RetentionN/A - systematic review
SafetyGenerally safe; trauma-sensitive modifications recommended
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Methodological Summary

Literature review + pilot data; synthesis; heterogeneous

KY Protocol Components

Kundalini Yoga for Posttraumatic Growth in South African Youth: Qualitative Study DESIGN: Qualitative study (thematic analysis) examining posttraumatic growth. SETTING: Low socioeconomic, Black South African township context. POPULATION: Youth who had been exposed to trauma. FINDINGS: Thematic analysis confirmed KY was beneficial in fostering posttraumatic growth. NOTE: This is a qualitative/thematic analysis study, not an RCT or intervention trial. The paper examines how KY fosters growth after trauma in a specific cultural context. Specific KY protocol components not the focus of the paper. IMPORTANT CONTEXT: Study explicitly notes the importance of evaluating such interventions in a low socioeconomic Black South African context, as transferability of RCTs from other contexts remains under-researched.

Quality Item Scores — 1 fail · 2 partial · 3 pass · ★ critical
★A1
2
A2
2
★B2
2
★B5
2
B6
1
★B7
2
★B8
1
B9
2
JP1
3
Critical fails1
Raw QI0.630
SAF0.88
Adjusted QI0.554
Final ratingLow