All Studies · Pain & Somatic Conditions · Aboagye (2015)

Aboagye (2015)

Low · Pilot RCT · Promising (Pilot RCT) · n = 159
Quality Index (Adjusted QI) 0.711
0 Low < 0.56 Moderate 0.56–0.77 High ≥ 0.78 1
Study Details
ConditionCost-effectiveness for non-specific low back pain
Clinical domainPain & Somatic Conditions
PopulationMusculoskeletal rehab patients
Sample sizen = 159
Country / SettingSweden - occupational rehabilitation
Protocol clusterMediYoga
Duration6 weeks; twice per week group sessions + home practice (CD + written instructions); continued self-practice post-program
Control typeOther/Mixed
ComparatorAdvice group
Outcomes & Effect Sizes
Primary outcomeRehabilitation/Function
Scales usedReturn to work; pain scales; functional measures
Key resultReturn to work improved; pain decreased; function improved
Effect sized = 0.52 (return to work); small-moderate effect
ES value0.52 (d)
Retention89% (48/54 completed)
SafetyNo adverse events; work-capacity supportive
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Methodological Summary

Pilot RCT; occupational focus; medium sample

KY Protocol Components

Medical Yoga (Kundalini-based) for Back Pain Rehabilitation PROTOCOL: Standardized medical yoga program based on Kundalini yoga, performed in groups. STRUCTURE: Twice per week for 6 weeks (12 sessions), led by experienced medical yoga instructor. DELIVERY: Group sessions at workplace + home practice (CD + written instructions provided). POST-INTERVENTION: Continued self-practice at least twice per week after 6-week program. COMPONENTS (Medical Yoga = Kundalini-based): • Breathing exercises (pranayama) • Postures adapted for people who are severely ill (sitting, lying, or standing starting positions) • Movements generally slower than traditional yoga • Meditation • Mantras COMPARISON ARMS: Exercise therapy (individual strength training, 6 weeks with physiotherapist) and Self-care advice (evidence-based booklet + exercise ball). NOTE: "Medical yoga" derives from classic Kundalini yoga (northern India/Tibet origins). Specifically designed to suit people who are severely ill.

Quality Item Scores — 1 fail · 2 partial · 3 pass · ★ critical
★A1
3
A2
3
★B1
2
★B2
3
B3
2
B4
2
★B5
1
B6
2
★B7
2
★B8
3
B9
2
★C1
1
C2
2
C3
1
JP1
3
Critical fails2
Raw QI0.711
SAF1
Adjusted QI0.711
Final ratingLow